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영어/중국어회화 자료모음 사이트
수능 필수 숙어 정리 400개
수능 필수 숙어 정리
1. abide by : ∼을 지키다
(=keep, be faithful to)
We should abide by our promise.
2. abound in : ∼이 많다
(=be rich in)
Fish abound in this river.
3. abstain from : ∼을 그만두다
(=keep away from)
You must abstain from drinking.
4. according as＋절 : ∼에 따라
(= in proportion as)
We must act according as we plan.
5. according to＋(대)명사 : ∼에 따라
(=in proportion to)
We must work according to our plan.
6. account for : ∼을 설명하다
(=explain)
You have to account for your absence.
7. abb to : ∼에 더하다
(=increase)
The music will add to our enjoyment.
8. agree to＋사물 : ∼에 동의하다
(= consent to)
I will not agree to your proposal.
9. agree with＋사람 : 동의하다. 적합하다.
(=be of the same mind, suit) 하다
I don't agree with you.
The climate here does not agree with me.
10. all at once : 돌연히
(=suddenly, all of a sudden)
All at once it began to rain.
11. answer for : ∼에 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
You must answer for the result.
12. answer to : ∼에 부합하다. ∼에 답하다
(=correspond to)
His features answer to the description.
13. anything bur : 결코 ∼ 아니다
(=never, not∼at all)
He is anything but a liar.
14. apply for : ∼을 지원하다
(=volunteer for)
He will apply for the scholarship.
15. apply to : 적용되다
(=concern, fit)
This rule does not apply to all cases.
16. apply oneself to : ∼에 몰두하다
(=devote oneself to)
He is going to apply himself to studying English.
17. as a matter of fact : 사실상
(=in fact)
As a matter of fact, you are wrong.
18. as a rule : 대체로
(=usually, on toe whole)
As a rule he gets up late.
19. as for : ∼에 관한 한
(=speaking of)
As for me, I don't like French.
20. as to : ∼에 대하여
(=concerning, as regards)
She said nothing as to what she would do.
21. as good as : ∼나 마찬가지
(=practically, no better than)
He is as good as dead.
22. ask after : 안부를 묻다
(=inquire after)
He asked after my health.
23. at a loss : 어리둥절하여
(=embarrassed, perplexed)
I was at a loss for words.
24. at first hand : 간접적으로
(=indirectly)
I have heard the news at first hand?
26. at hand : 가까이
(=near)
The examination is near at hand.
27. at last : 마침내
(=finally, in the end)
At last he succeeded in it.
28. at least : 적어도
(=in the minimum)
He has spent at least five dollars.
29. at once : 곧, 즉시
(=immediately, right away)
I must start at once.
30. at times : 때때로
(=sometimes, now and then)
I must start at once.
31. at the mercy of : ∼에 좌우되어
(=wholly in the power of)
The ship is at the mercy of the waves.
32. attend on [upon] : 시중들다
(=wait on, serve)
She always attends on me.
33. attend to : ∼에 주의하다
(=pay attention to)
You must attend to your homework.
34. attribute ∼ to… : …을 ∼탓으로 돌리다
(=ascribe ∼to…)
She attributes her success to my advice.
35. be badly off : 궁핍하다
(=very poor)
He is not badly off.
36. be well off : 유복하다
(=be rich)
She seems to be well off.
37. be about to : ∼하려고 하다
(=be going to)
The moon is about to rise.
38. be accustomed to : ∼에 익숙하다
(=be going to)
She is not accustomed to speaking in public.
39. be anxious about : ∼을 걱정하다
(=be uneasy about)
He is anxious about her health.
40. be anxious to＋동사 : ∼을 갈망하다
(=be anxious for＋명사)
He is anxious to go abroad.
41. be apt at : ∼을 잘한다
(=be good at)
He is apt at swimming.
42. be apt to＋동사 : ∼하기 쉽다
(=be likely to, be liable to)
She is apt to fail in it.
43. be bound for : ∼으로 향하다
(=be going in a certain direction)
The train is bound for Seoul.
44. be bound to＋동사 : ∼을 해야 한다.
(=be obliged to)
She is bound to go.
45. be capable of : ∼할 수 있다.
(=be able to)
He is capable of playing tennis.
46. be due to＋명사 : ∼에 기인하다
(=be caused by)
The accident was due to his carelessness.
47. be due to＋동사 : ∼할 예정이다
(=be expected to)
He is due to arrive at six.
48. be equal to＋명사: ∼을 감당하다
(=be competent for)
I am not equal to the task.
49. be forced to＋동사 : 하지 않을 수 없다.
(=be compelled to, be obliged to)
We are forced to do the work.
50. be good at : ∼에 능하다
(=be skilled in)
He is good at dancing.
51. be poor at : ∼에 서툴다
(=be not skilled in)
She is poor at driving.
52. be on the way : 방해가 되다
(=obstruct)
He is always on the way.
53. be on the way : ∼로 가는 도중이다
(=be going on)
He is on the way home.
54. be lost in : ∼에 열중하다
(=be adsorbed in)
Tom is lost in reading.
55. be in : ∼을 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
The new teacher is in charge of this class.
56. be ready to＋동사 : 기꺼이∼하다.
(=be willing to, 막 ∼하려 하다 be about to)
He is ready to help you
The tower seems to be ready to fall
57. be tired of : 싫증나다
(=become weary of)
I am tired of listening to the music.
58. be tired out : 기진 맥진하다
(=be exhausted)
He is tired out now
59. be tired with : ∼으로 지치다
(=become tired with)
We are tired with walking.
60. bear in mind : 기억하다
(=remember, keep in mind)
You must bear his advice in mind.
61. become of : ∼로 되다.
(=happen to)
What has become of him?
62. before long :머지않아
(=pretty soon, by and by)
He will be here before long.
63. behind time : 시간에 늦은
(=late)
I arrived here five minutes behind time.
64. behind the times : 시대에 뒤진
(=old fashioned, out of date)
The man is behind the times.
65. between ourselves : 우리끼리 얘긴데
(in confidence)
Between ourselves, she is a liar.
66. beside oneself : 제정신 아닌
(=insane, very upset)
He was beside himself with joy.
67. beyond description : 형언할 수 없는
(=cannot be described)
The scenery in the Alps is beyond description.
68. blow out : (불어서) 끄다
(=extinguish)
She blew out the candle.
69. break into : 침입하다
(=enter by force)
Two burglars broke into his house.
70. break out : 갑자기 일어나다
(=occur suddenly)
A big fire broke out in Pusan.
71. bring up : 교육시키다, 기르다
(=educate, rear)
She has brought up two children for herself.
72. burst into : 갑자기 ∼시작하다
(=begin suddenly)
My sister burst into tears at the sad news.
73. by all means : 어떤 일이 있어도, 좋고 말고
(=at all cost, certainly)
I will keep my promise by all means.
May I use your pen?
74. by means of : ∼에 의하여
(=by dint of)
We express our thoughts by means of words.
75. by no means : 결코 ∼아니다
(=certainly not)
He will go by no means.
76. by and by : 머지 않아
(=before long)
By and by it will get dark.
77. by the way : 그런데
(=incidentally)
By the way, do you have anything to do?
78. by way of : ∼을 경유하여
(=via)
He came here by way of Tokyo.
79. by day : 낮에는
(=in the day time)
He is on duty by day.
80. by the day : 일급으로
(=by daily wages)
You will get paid by the day.
81. by degrees : 서서히
(=gradually)
She grew tired by degrees.
82. by far : 훨씬
(=very much)
The book is by far more interesting.
83. call at+장소 : 방문하다
(=visit, pay a visit)
I am going to call at your house.
84. call on+사람 : 방문하다
(=visit, make a visit)
Who is going to call on me?
85. call down : 꾸짖다
(=scold, reprimand)
You will be called down by him.
86. call for : 요구하다
(=demand, require)
The case calls for much money.
87. call off : 취소하다
(=cancel)
The meeting will be called off.
88. call up : 전화 걸다
(=telephone, ring up)
She called you up last night.
89. care for〔to〕: 좋아하다, 돌보다
(=like, look after), (∼to+v)
I don't care for sweets.
90. carry out : 수행하다
(=accomplish, execute)
You must carry out the plan.
91. catch sight of : ∼을 찾아내다
(=discover)
I caught sight of an unknown flower.
92. catch up with : ∼을 뒤따라 잡다
(=overtake, come up with)
He tried to catch up with her.
93. come about : 일어나다
(=happen)
Nothing new came about.
94. come across : 우연히 만나다
(=meet〔find〕by chance)
I came across a rare book.
95. come by : 획득하다, 방문하다
(=obtain, visit)
He came by the pen for nothing.
When are you going to come by?
96. come in contact with : 접촉하다
(=keep in contact with)
I often come in contact with him.
97. come to : 회복하다
(=recover)
She didn't come to till then.
98. compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다
(=liken A to B)
Sleep is often compared to death.
99. compare A with B : A를 B와 비교하다
(=put A and B for comparison)
Compare your composition with the original.
100. consist in : ∼에 있다
(=lie in)
Happiness consists in contentment.
101. consist of : ∼로 구성되다
(=be composed of)
The committee consists of ten members.
102. correspond to : 일치하다
(=be similar to)
his deeds do net correspond to his words.
103. correspond with : 서신 왕래하다
(=exchange letters)
I want to correspond with her.
104. count on : ∼을 믿다
(=rely on)
Don't count on my help.
105. cut in : 간섭하다, 끼어들다
(=interrupt)
Don't cut in while he is speaking.
106. day after day : 매일 매일
(=every day)
He comes to see me day after day.
107. day by day : 나날이, 차차로
(=daily, gradually)
Day by day if is getting colder.
108. day in and day out : 줄곧
(=constantly)
She complains of her bad luck day in and day out.
109. deal in : 장사하다
(=do business)
His father deals in rice.
110. deal with : 다루다, 처리하다
(=treat)
It is mot so easy to deal with children.
111. depend on〔upon〕: 의지하다, 믿다
(=rely on, count on)
Don't depend on your luck.
112. depend upon it : 꼭
(=certainly)
Depend upon it, he keeps his promise.
113. deprive A of B : A로부터 B를 빼앗다
(=take away B from A)
He deprived me of my hat.
114. devote oneself to : 헌신하다
(=give oneself to)
He devoted his whole life to studying English.
115. distinguish from : ∼과 ∼을 구별하다
(=tell from, classify)
I cannot distinguish him from his brother.
116. do away with : ∼을 제거하다
(=abolish, get rid of)
You must do away with your bad habit.
117. do without : ∼없이 지내다
(=dispense with)
I cannot do without this dictionary.
118. drop in (on) : (예고없이) 방문하다
(=visit unexpectedly)
He dropped in on me last week.
119. drop someone a line : ∼에게 몇 자 써 보내다
(=write briefly to)
Drop me a line as soon as you get there.
120. dwell in : ∼에 살다
(=live in)
He dwells in the county now.
121. dwell on〔upon〕: 숙고하다
(=ponder on)
Don't dwell too much upon your past.
122. be engaged in : ∼에 종사하다
(=take part in)
He is engaged in teaching students.
123. ever since : 지금까지 줄곧
(=from then till now)
He has lived in Seoul ever since.
124. exert oneself : 노력하다
(=make an effort)
Exert yourself, and you will succeed.
125. fail to : ∼할 수 없다
(=cannot)
I failed to call him up last night.
126. fall in love with : ∼와 사랑하게 되다
(=begin to love)
He fell in love with her at the first sight.
127. familiar to+사람 : 잘 알려져 있는
(=well known to)
His face is familiar to me.
128. familiar with+사물 : ∼에 정통한
(=well versed in)
He is familiar with Spanish.
129. for one's life : 필사적으로
(=desperately, at any cost)
He ran away for his life.
130. figure out : 이해하다
(=make out, understand)
Can you figure out what I say?
131. find fault with : ∼을 비난하다
(=blame, criticize)
Don't find fault with others.
132. for all : ∼에도 불구하고
(=in spite of, with all)
For all his wealth he is not happy.
133. for all the world : 어떤 일이 있어도
(=on any account)
I won't do such a mean thing for all the world.
134. for certain : 틀림없이
(=certainly)
He will go with you .for certain.
135. for ever : 영원히
(=for good, permanently)
I remember the day for ever.
136. for example : 이를테면
(=by way of illustration)
I have many friends―Tom, and Judy, for example.
137. for nothing : 공짜로, 이유없이, 헛되게
(=without payment, without reason, in vain)
He gave me the pen for nothing.
She always complains for nothing.
He tried to succeed for nothing.
138. for one's age : 나이에 비해서
(=considering one's age)
She looks younger for her age.
139. for the most part : 대부분, 대게
(=mostly)
The girls for the most part are diligent.
140. for the present : 당분간
(=temporarily, for the time being)
I am going to stay here for the present.
141. for the sake of : ∼을 위해서
(=for the benefit of)
We should die for the sake of our country.
142. for want of : ∼이 부족하여
(=for lack of)
The tree is going to die for want of water.
143. free from : ∼이 없는
(=without)
He is free from care.
144. from now on : 금후, 이제부터
(=after this, in future)
I will do my best from now on.
145. from time to time : 때때로
(=now and then, at times)
I visit my home-town from time to time.
146. furnish A with B : A에게 B를 공급하다
(=supply A with B, provide A with B)
He furnished the begger with some food.
147. get along : 전진하다, 성공하다, 살아가다
(=progress, succeed, manage)
I am not getting along in physics.
How are you getting along these days?
148. get back : 돌아오다
(=return)
He will never get back to Korea.
149. get away : 가버리다
(=escape, go away)
He got away from his home.
150. get in touch with : ∼과 접촉 하다
(=communicate with)
I tried in vain to get in touch with him.
151. get off : 내리다 (차, 말 등)
(=leave, descend from)
She always gets off the bus at the same place.
152. get on : 타다
(=board, mount)
He often gets on the bus here.
153. get over : 회복하다, 극복하다
(=recover from, overcome)
My father got over his illness.
At last he got over the difficulty.
154. get rid of : 제거하다
(=eliminate)
Get rid of the rats.
155. get the better of : 이기다
(=win)
He got the better of me in the game.
156. get the worst of : 지다
(=lose)
He always gets the worst of me in anything.
157. get through : 끝내다
(=finish)
I have to get through the task by five.
158. get used to : ∼에 익숙해 지다
(=get accustomed to)
He will be sure to get used to the habit there.
159. get well : 완쾌되다
(=recover)
He will get well soon.
160. give away : 남에게 주어 버리다.
(=give freely, distribute) 분배하다.
He gave away anything he had.
161. give in : 제출하다, 항복하다.
(=hand in, surrender)
He didn't give in his papers in time.
The enemy gave in.
162. give oneself to : ～에 몰두하다
(=devote oneself to)
He gave himself to helping the poor.
163. give rise to : 일으키다
(=cause)
The problem gave rise to the serious effects.
164. give up : 포기하다, 항복하다
(=abandon, surrender)
He gave up his plan.
165. go off : 폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다
(=exploded, leave suddenly)
The gun went off by accident.
They went off without a word.
166. go on : 계속하다
(=continue)
Please go on talking.
167. go over : 반복하다, 검사하다
(=repeat, examine)
Go over what you have read.
168. go through : (고통을)겪다, 통과하다
(=undergo, pass through)하다.
We have to go through the difficulty.
The train just went through the tunnel.
169. had better : ～하는 편이 낫다
(=be advisable to)
You had better consult a doctor.
170. hand over : 양도하다
(=give over)
He handed over everything to his wife.
171. happen to : 우연히 ～하다.
(= chance to)
I happened to meet her in the bus.
172. hard of hearing : 귀가 먼
(=partially deaf)
He must be hard of hearing.
173. have a mind to : ～하고 싶다
(=feel inclined to)
He has a mind to marry her
174. have done with : ～을 끝내다
(=finish)
Try to have done with the work within a week.
175. have got to : ～해야 한다
(=have to, must)
I have got to return the book.
176. have on : 입고 있다.
(=be wearing)
She has a hat on.
177. have one's own way : 마음대로 하다
(=do what one wishes)
He always has his own way in everything.
178. have time off : 쉬다.
(=have free time)
You can have tomorrow off.
179. hear from : ～로부터 소식을 듣다.
(=receive news from)
I have never heard from him of late.
180. hear of : 소문을 듣다
(=learn by report)
She never heard of ver son.
181. help oneself to : ～을 마을대로 먹다
(=eat or take enough)
Please help yourself to the cake.
182. hit upon : (우연히) 눈에 띄다, 생각나다
(=come upon, occur to)
I hit upon a strange flower.
183. ill at ease : 불편한
(=uncomfortable)
She always feels ill at ease with him.
184. in a hurry : 허둥 지둥
(=in haste)
He ate lunch in a hurry.
185. in a little while : 곧
(=soon)
It seems to rain in a little while.
186. in a measure : 어느정도
(=in a certain degree)
He is in a measure a poet.
187. in a sense : 어느 의미로는, 어느정도
(=in a certain meaning)
He is in a sense happy.
188. in addition to : ～뿐만 아니라, 부가하여
(=besides, as will as)
In addition to her beauty she is clever.
189. in advance : 미리
(=beforehand)
Wi got paid in advance.
190. in any case : 어쨌든, 하여튼
(=anyhow, at all events)
In any case you had better go there.
191. in fact : 사실상
(=as a matter of fact, really)
He is, in fact, a man of ability.
192. in general : 대개
(=as a rule, usually)
In general the students are rich.
193. in need : 궁핍한
(=in poverty, in misfortune)
They say a friend in need is a friend indeed.
194. in particular : 특히
(=especially, particularly)
I know one of the girls in particular.
195. in place of : ～의 대신에
(=instead of)
I went there in place of my teacher.
196. in private : 사적으로
(=privately)
I want to talk with you in private.
197. in proportion as＋절 : ~에 비례하여
(=in proportion to＋명사, relative to)
You will succeed in proportion to your effort.
198. in pursuit of : ～을 추구하여
(=pursuing, seeking)
We are in pursuit of peace.
199. inquire after : ～의 안부를 묻다
(=ask after)
He inquires after my father.
200. inquire for :～을 요구하다
(=ask for)
He inquire for much money.
201. inquire into : 조사하다
(=investigate)
He inquired into the case.
202. in the long run : 결국
(=ultimately)
In the long run he passed the examination.
203. in time : 조만간, 시간에 맞추어
(=sooner or later, early enough)
In time he will be able to speak English well.
204. on time : 정각에
(=punctually)
The train starts on time.
205. into the bargain : 게다가
(=moreover, in addition)
She gave me a pen and a pencil into the bargain.
206. in token of : ~의 표시로
(=as a sign of)
He gave me a watch in token of gratitude.
207. in turn(s): 차례로
(=alternately, in succession)
Tom and Mary help me in turn.
208. in vain : 헛되이
(=without the desired result)
He tried in vain to succeed.
209. in want of : ~이 결핍〔필요〕하여
(=in lack〔need〕of)
This flower is in want of water.
He is in want of a used car.
210. keep an eye on : (주의 깊게) 지켜보다
(=watch, guard)
I kept an eye on the strange woman.
211. keep away from : ~에 가까이 하지 않다
(=keep off, keep out)
keep away form such a mean boy.
212. keep～form : ～을 하지 못하게 하다.
(=prevent ～from)
The rain kept me from going there.
213. keep good time : (시계가)꼭 맞다
(=run accurately)
My watch keeps good time.
214. keep～in mind : 명심하다
(=remember, bear in mind)
Keep my name in mind.
215. keep in touch with : 계속접촉하다
(=continue in communication with)
He wants to keep in touch with me.
216. keep one's word : 약속을 지키다.
(=keep one's promise)
I keep my word.
217. keep up with : ～와 보조를 맞추다
(=keep pace with)
You have to keep up with the times.
218. know A from B: A와 B를 구별하다.
(=tell A form B)
I can't know wheat from barley.
219. know better than to : ～할 만큼 바보는 아니다.
(=be not so foolish as to)
I know better than to say so.
220. know(or learn)～by heart : 기억하다, 암기하다
(=memorize)
You had better know this sentence by heart.
221. be lacking in : ～이 부족한, ～이 없는
(=be wanting in)
He is lacking in common sense.,
222. later on : 나중에
(=afterward(s))
See you later on.
223. lay aside : 저축하다
(=lay by, put aside)
You must lay aside some money for a rainy day.
224. lead to : ～을 가져오다, ～에 이르다
(=produce, extend)
It is said poverty often leads to crime.
This way leads to the park.
225. leave off : 그치다, 그만두다
(=stop, discontinue)
Leave off the word and go home.
226. leave out : 생략하다
(=omit)
I left out the next sentence.
227. lest～should : 하지 않도록
(=for fear that ～should)
Hurry up lest you should be late.
228. let alone : ～은 말할 것도 없이
(=to say nothing of)
He speaks Spanish will let alone English.
229. let on : (비밀 등을) 누설하다
(=reveal)
He knew the fact, but didn't let it on.
230. let up : 누그러지다, (비, 바람, 파도가)자다
(=slacken)
It continued to rain without letting up.
231. liable for : ～에 책임있는
(=responsible for)
He is liable for it.
232. lie in : ～에 있다, 존재하다
(=consist in)
Success lies in industry.
233. be likely to : ～할 것 같다
(=be expected to)
It is likely to rain.
234. little by little : 조금씩 조금씩
(=bit by bit)
It is getting older little by little.
235. live on : 계속 살다, ～을 먹고 살다
(=continue to live, have ～as one's diet)
What do they live on in Japan?
236. long for : 갈망하다
(=yearn)
We Koreans long for peace.
237. look after : 돌보다, 찾다
(=take care of, care for)
She looks after the child.
238. look down upon[on] : 멸시하다
(=despise)
You should not look down upon the poor.
239. look for : 찾다, 기대하다
(=search, for, expect)
He is looking for his pencil.
Everybody looks for a peaceful life.
240. look forward to : ~고대하다, 기대하다
(=anticipate, expect)
I am look forward to seeing you soon.
241. look into : 조사하다
(=investigate)
We hope the police look into the accident.
242. look on : 방관하다, 간주하다
(=be a spectator, regard)
When an accident should happen, most people look on.
243. look out : 주의하다
(=be careful)
Look out for the running taxi.
244. look over : 검사하다, 묵과하다(=examine, pardon)
Look over the book before buying
245. look up : (사전에서)~을 찾아 보다
(=search for)
We look up the new word in the dictionary.
246. look up to : 존경하다
(=respect)
We should look up to the old.
247. lose heart : 낙담하다
(=feel discouraged)
Don't lose heart when you fail.
248. lose no time in+ing : 곧 ～하다
(=do~at once)
He lost no time in helping the man.
249. lose one's temper : 화내다
(=become angry)
He seldom loses his temper.
250. lose oneself : 길을 잃다
(=get lost, lose one's way)
He lost himself in the woods.
251. lose oneself in : ～열중하다
(=become deeply interested in)
He lost himself in reading a love story.
252. make a face : 얼굴을 찡그리다
(=grimace)
He made a face at the sight of me.
253. make a fool of : ∼을 바보 취급하다, 우롱하다
(=ridicule, laugh at)
Don't make fool of him.
254. make a point of+∼ing : ∼을 습관화하다, 고집하다
(=make a rule, insist)
He made a point of taking a walk.
He makes a point of going out alone.
255. make believe : ∼체하다
(=pretend)
He made believe not to know it.
256. make both ends meet : (수입과 지출) 균형을 맞추다
(=live within one's income)
It is hard to make both ends meet.
257. make for : ∼으로 향하다
(=move towards)
He made for the door.
258. make fun of : 조롱하다
(=ridicule)
She always makes fun of her brother.
259. make light(or little) of : ∼을 경시하다
(=neglect)
He made light of his children.
260. make much of : ∼을 중히 여기다
(=treat as of great importance)
Mothers make much of their children.
261. make no difference : 중요하지 않다
(=be of no importance)
Whether she comes or not makes no difference to me.
262. make off : 도망치다
(escape, go away)
He made off with my shoes.
263. make oneself at home : 편히 하다
(=feel comfortable)
Make yourself at home.
264. make out : 이해하다, 성공하다
(=understand, succeed)
I cannot make out what you say.
He will be sure to make out in his job.
265. make up : 화해하다, 화장하다
(=settle)
They made up after quarreling.
She never makes up.
266. make up for : ∼을 보상하다
(=compensate for)
We cannot make up for the lost time.
267. make up one's mind : 결심하다
(=decide, resolve)
He made up his mind not to make mistakes.
268. make use of : ∼을 잘 이용하다
(=use well)
You must make use of this opportunity.
269. manage to : 가까스로∼하다
(=contrive to)
He manage to make himself understood.
270. may as well : ∼하는 편이 낫다
(=had better)
You may as well buy the book.
271. may well : ∼하는 것도 당연하다
(=have good reason to)
He may well be proud of his wife.
272. more or less : 다소, 어느정도
(=somewhat)
I am more or less tired.
273. next to none : 최고의
(=the best)
He is next to none in English in his class.
274. no less than : ∼만큼이나
(=as much as, exactly)
He has no less than ten dollars.
275. no longer : 이제는 ∼이 아니다
(=not ∼ any longer, no more)
You are no longer a child.
276. none the less : 그럼에도 불구 하고
(=nevertheless)
I like her none the less for her faults.
277. not a few : 적지 않은, 꽤 많은
(=pertty many)
There were not a few students there then.
278. not a little : 적지 않게, 매우
(=much)
He was not a little surprised.
279. nothing but : 겨우, ∼뿐
(=only)
There is nothing but water.
280 anything but : 결코 ∼아닌
(=not∼at all, far from)
He is anything but a scholar.
281. now and then : 가끔
(=occasionally, from time to time)
They meet one another now and then.
282. now that : 이제 ∼이므로
(=since)
Now that you are a man, you must think otherwise.
283. object to : ∼에 반대하다
(=be opposed to)
The parents objected to their marriage.
284. be obliged to+명사 : ∼에 감사합니다
(=think)
I am obliged to your kind help.
285. be obliged to + 동사 : ∼하지 않을 수 없다
(=be compelled to)
I was obliged to go out.
286. occur to : (마음에) 떠오르다
(=strike, cross one's mind)
His name never occurs to me.
287. (all) of a sudden : 갑자기
(=suddenly)
All of a sudden she began to cry.
288. of course : 물론
(=naturally)
Of course you should go there, too.
289. of late : 최근에, 요사이
(=recently)
We have han no sunny days of last.
290. off and on : 불규칙적으로, 때때로
(=irregularly, now and then)
Stars are seen off and on.
291. on and on : 줄곧, 계속해서
(=continually)
I walked on and on with her.
292. off duty: 비번인
(=not engaged if one's regular work)
We are off duty on Sundays.
293. on duty : 당번인
(=engaged on one's regular work)
I am on duty,
294. on behalf of : ~을 대신하여
(=in the serve of)
He attended the meeting on behalf of his class.
295. on board : 배위에, 배안에
(=in a ship)
All the passengers on board were missing.
296. on earth : (의문문에서) 도대체
(=in the world)
Who on earth are you?
297. on fire : 불타는
(=burning)
The house is on fire.
298. on purpose : 일부러, 고의적으로
(=intentionally, purposely)
He did so on purpose to annoy her.
299. on the whole : 대체로
(=in general)
They are, on the whole, diligent.
300. once (and) for all : 최종적으로
(=finally, definitely)
I told it to him once for all.
301. once in a while : 가끔
(=occasionally)
I go to the movies once in a while.
302. out of date : 구식의
(=old-fashioned)
Her dress os out of date.
303. up to date : 최신식의
(=modern)
His idea is not up to date.
304. out of breath : 헐떡이며
(=panting)
He came running out of breath.
305. out of order : 고장난
(=not in working condition)
This telephone is out of order.
306. out of place : 부적당한
(=unsuitable)
This room is out of place for reading.
307. out of question : 의심할바 없는
(=beyond doubt)
Your success is out of question.
308. out of the question : 불가능한
(=impossible)
Your success is out of the question.
309. owe∼to : ∼은 ∼의 덕택이다
(=be indebted to)
I owe my success to you.
310. owing to : ∼ 때문에
(=because of)
He couldn't go oweing to the heavy snow.
311. part from+사람 : ∼와 관계를 끊다
(=separate oneself from)
I have to part from my old friends.
312. part with+사람 : (물건을) 남에게 주다
(=give away)
I parted with my old watch.
313. pass for : ∼으로 통하다
(=be regarded as, be taken for)
He passes for a clever man here.
314. pay attention to : ∼에 주의하다
(=give attention to)
You should pay attention to what I say.
315. pick out : 선택하다, 고르다
(=select, choose)
I want to pick out a blue tie.
316. play a role : 역할을 하다
(=play a part)
I want to play an important role.
317. be possessed of : 소유하다
(=have, own)
He is possessed of a nice piano.
318. be possessed with : (마음이)∼에 홀리다
(=be controlled by)
I don't know with what he is possessed.
319. prevent∼from : 방해하여 못하게하다
(=keep∼from)
The rain prevented me from coming.
320. put off : 연기하다, 벗다
(=postpone, hold over, take off)
He put off the meeting till tomorrow.
Put off your hat in the room.
321. put on : 입다, 쓰다
(=wear)
He put on his coat, and went out.
322. put out : (불) 끄다
(=extinguish)
The firemen put out the fire.
323. put up at : ∼에 숙박하다
(=stop at)
We are going to put up at the inn.
324. put up with : 참다, ∼을 견디다
(=endure, bear, stand)
I can't put up with such an insult.
325. quite a few : (꽤) 많은
(= a good many)
There are quite a few students in the class.
326. only a few : 매우 적은
(=very few)
Only a few of them attended the party.
327. rain cats and dogs : 비가 억수같이 퍼붓다
(=rain in torrents)
It is raining cats and dogs outside.
328. read through : 통독하다
(=read from beginning to toe end)
Have you ever read the book through?
329. recover from : ∼에서 회복하다
(=get well)
She recovered from her serious illness.
330. be ready to+동사 : ∼하려고 하다, ∼하기 쉽다, 기꺼이∼하다
(=be about to, be apt to, be willing to)
She is ready to sleep.
He is ready to promise.
He is ready to help you.
331. refer to : 언급하다
(=speak of)
She often refers to my aunt.
332, regard∼as : ∼을 ∼으로 간주하다
(=look on∼as)
Don't regard him as a fool.
333. regardless of : ∼에 상관없이, ∼도 불구하고
(=without regard to)
Regardless of his poverty, I respect him.
334. rely on(upon) : 믿다, 의존하다
(=depend on, trust)
I rely on him to help me.
335. remind A of B : A에게 B를 상기시키다
(=put A in mind of B)
She reminds me of my mother.
336. resort to : 자주 드나들다, 호소하다
(=go frequently, adopt as means)
He resorts to her house these days.
Don't resort to violence.
337. result from : ∼에서 생기다
(=happen from)
Accidents result from carelessness.
338. result in : 결국 ∼이 되다
(=bring about)
Poverty often results in crimes.
339. right away : 즉시, 곧
(=immediately. at once)
Go there right away.
340. right now : 즉시, 곧
(=at once, right away)
Clean the room right now.
341. rod A of B : A에게 B를 강탈하다
(=deprive A of B)
He robbed me of my watch.
342. run across : ∼을 우연히 만나다
(=rind unexpectedly)
I ran across my uncle at the atation.
343. run into : 충돌하다
(=collide with, run against)
The train ran into the bus last night.
344. run out of : ∼을 다 써버리다
(=run short of, exhaust)
The car ran out of oil.
345. run the risk : 위험을 무릅쓰다
(=take risks)
He ran the risk to save the child.
346. safe and sound : 무사히
(=safely)
He arrived there safe and sound.
347. search for〔after〕: ∼을 찾다
(=seek, try to find)
They all went out to search for the lost child.
348. search into : 조사하다
(=look into, examine)
The police are trying to search into the matter.
349. second to none : 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는
(=the best)
My sister is second to none in mathematics.
350. see off : 전송하다
(=accompany till one gets along)
I have been to the station to see her off.
351. set about : 시작하다
(=start)
He set about cleaning the house.
352. set in : (우기 등) 시작하다
(=being, start)
The rainy season has just set in.
353. set off : 출발하다
(=start a journey or race)
When do you set off on a trip?
354. set out : 시작하다, 떠나다
(=set off, begin, start)
He has no funds to set out with.
355. show off : 자랑하다
(=display to excess one's possessions or ability)
Power is the last thing to show off.
356. show up : 나타나다
(=appear)
He didn't show up till then.
357. sit up : (늦게까지) 자지 않고 앉아 있다
(=remain out of bed till late)
My wife always sits up for me.
358. so far : 여태까지
(=up to now, till now)
So far he has been in good health.
359. so long as : ∼하는 한
(=if only)
You may eat anything so long as you don't eat too much.
360. speak ill of : ∼을 나쁘게 말하다
(=abuse)
Why do you speak ill of him?
361. speak well of : ∼을 좋게 말하다
(=praise)
He always speaks well of others.
362. stand by : 지지하다, 편들다
(=support, side with)
You have to stand by your family.
My father never stands by me.
363. stand for : 나타내다, 지지하다, 참다
(=represent, support, tolerate)
What does U.N stand for ?
We have to stand for the freedom of speech.
How can I stand for such an insult?
364. succeed in : ∼에 성공하다
(=have success in)
He succeeded in the examination.
365. succeed to : ∼의 뒤를 잇다. 상속하다
(=follow, become an heir to)
He succeeded to a large fortune.
He succeeded to the throne of the kingdom.
366. such as it is : 변변치 못하지만
(=though it is poor)
You can use my pen, such as it is.
367. suffer from : ∼으로 고통 받다
(=be troubled by)
He is suffering from an unknown disease.
368. take advantage of+사람 : 속이다
(=deceive)
He takes advantage of her.
369. take advantage of+사물 : 이용하다
(=utilize)
You should take advantage of all the opportunities given to you.
370. take A for B : A를 B로 잘못 알다
(=mistake A for B)
He took me for my brother.
371. take after : ∼을 닮다
(=resemble)
She takes after her mother.
372 take∼for granted : ∼을 당연하게 여기다
(=assume as true)
He took it for granted for him to marry her.
373. take in : 속이다, 구독하다
(=deceive, subscribe to)
You can't take in that man.
I take in the New York Times.
374. take into account : 고려하다
(=consider)
You should take into account his youth.
375. take leave of : 작별하다
(=say good bye to)
I took leave of him at the door.
376. take one's time : 서둘지 않다
(=not hurry)
Take one's time doing that.
377. take off : 벗다, 이륙하다
(=remove, leave the ground)
Take your hat off.
When does the plane take off?
378. take part in : 참가하다
(=participate)
Who will take part in the contest?
379. take place : 일어나다, 개최하다
(=happen, occur, be help)
There took place a big fire in Pusan last night.
380. tell∼from : 구별하다
(=know∼from)
Can you tell an eagle from a hawk?
381. tend to : ∼하는 경향이 있다
(=be inclined to)
He tends to sleep during the lesson.
382. think highly of : ∼을 중시하다
(=make much of)
She thinks highly of her children.
383. thing lightly of : ∼을 멸시하다
(=think little of)
He thinks lightly of the poor.
384. think over : 숙고하다
(=consider carefully)
We have thought over the matter for a week.
385. to make matters worse : 설상가상으로
(=what is worse)
To make matters worse, it began to rain.
386. to say nothing of : ∼은 말할 것도 없이
(=let alone, not to mention)
He speaks French, to say nothing of English.
387. to the point : 요령있는, 적절한
(=to the purpose)
His speech is brief and to the point.
388. try on : 입어보다, 시험해 보다
(=test before buying)
I tried on the shoes several times.
389. turn off : (불을) 끄다
(=stop, extinguish, switch off)
Turn off the light before going out.
390. turn on : (불을) 켜다
(=begin, switch on)
Please turn on the radio.
391. turn out : ∼로 판명되다. 쫓다내다
(=prove, expel)
The dog turned out a bad one.
The dog turned out the beggar.
392. wait for : 기다리다
(=await)
Please wait for me here.
393. wait on : 시중들다
(=attend on, serve)
She does wane to wait on him.
394. wanting in : ∼이 결핍한
(=lacking in)
He is wanting in manners.
395. with all : ∼에도 불구하고
(=for all, in spite of)
I like him with all his faults.
396. within one's reach : ∼의 손이 닿는 곳에
(=within the reach of)
The book is within my reach.
397. without fail : 틀림없이, 꼭
(=certainly)
Come and see me without fail.
398. write down : 적어두다
(=record)
I wrote down his name.
399. yield to : 굴복하다
(=surrender)
He yielded to my order.
400. (be) zealous for : ∼을 갈망하다
(=be eager for)
We are zealous for our vacation.
1. abide by : ∼을 지키다
(=keep, be faithful to)
We should abide by our promise.
2. abound in : ∼이 많다
(=be rich in)
Fish abound in this river.
3. abstain from : ∼을 그만두다
(=keep away from)
You must abstain from drinking.
4. according as＋절 : ∼에 따라
(= in proportion as)
We must act according as we plan.
5. according to＋(대)명사 : ∼에 따라
(=in proportion to)
We must work according to our plan.
6. account for : ∼을 설명하다
(=explain)
You have to account for your absence.
7. abb to : ∼에 더하다
(=increase)
The music will add to our enjoyment.
8. agree to＋사물 : ∼에 동의하다
(= consent to)
I will not agree to your proposal.
9. agree with＋사람 : 동의하다. 적합하다.
(=be of the same mind, suit) 하다
I don't agree with you.
The climate here does not agree with me.
10. all at once : 돌연히
(=suddenly, all of a sudden)
All at once it began to rain.
11. answer for : ∼에 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
You must answer for the result.
12. answer to : ∼에 부합하다. ∼에 답하다
(=correspond to)
His features answer to the description.
13. anything bur : 결코 ∼ 아니다
(=never, not∼at all)
He is anything but a liar.
14. apply for : ∼을 지원하다
(=volunteer for)
He will apply for the scholarship.
15. apply to : 적용되다
(=concern, fit)
This rule does not apply to all cases.
16. apply oneself to : ∼에 몰두하다
(=devote oneself to)
He is going to apply himself to studying English.
17. as a matter of fact : 사실상
(=in fact)
As a matter of fact, you are wrong.
18. as a rule : 대체로
(=usually, on toe whole)
As a rule he gets up late.
19. as for : ∼에 관한 한
(=speaking of)
As for me, I don't like French.
20. as to : ∼에 대하여
(=concerning, as regards)
She said nothing as to what she would do.
21. as good as : ∼나 마찬가지
(=practically, no better than)
He is as good as dead.
22. ask after : 안부를 묻다
(=inquire after)
He asked after my health.
23. at a loss : 어리둥절하여
(=embarrassed, perplexed)
I was at a loss for words.
24. at first hand : 간접적으로
(=indirectly)
I have heard the news at first hand?
26. at hand : 가까이
(=near)
The examination is near at hand.
27. at last : 마침내
(=finally, in the end)
At last he succeeded in it.
28. at least : 적어도
(=in the minimum)
He has spent at least five dollars.
29. at once : 곧, 즉시
(=immediately, right away)
I must start at once.
30. at times : 때때로
(=sometimes, now and then)
I must start at once.
31. at the mercy of : ∼에 좌우되어
(=wholly in the power of)
The ship is at the mercy of the waves.
32. attend on [upon] : 시중들다
(=wait on, serve)
She always attends on me.
33. attend to : ∼에 주의하다
(=pay attention to)
You must attend to your homework.
34. attribute ∼ to… : …을 ∼탓으로 돌리다
(=ascribe ∼to…)
She attributes her success to my advice.
35. be badly off : 궁핍하다
(=very poor)
He is not badly off.
36. be well off : 유복하다
(=be rich)
She seems to be well off.
37. be about to : ∼하려고 하다
(=be going to)
The moon is about to rise.
38. be accustomed to : ∼에 익숙하다
(=be going to)
She is not accustomed to speaking in public.
39. be anxious about : ∼을 걱정하다
(=be uneasy about)
He is anxious about her health.
40. be anxious to＋동사 : ∼을 갈망하다
(=be anxious for＋명사)
He is anxious to go abroad.
41. be apt at : ∼을 잘한다
(=be good at)
He is apt at swimming.
42. be apt to＋동사 : ∼하기 쉽다
(=be likely to, be liable to)
She is apt to fail in it.
43. be bound for : ∼으로 향하다
(=be going in a certain direction)
The train is bound for Seoul.
44. be bound to＋동사 : ∼을 해야 한다.
(=be obliged to)
She is bound to go.
45. be capable of : ∼할 수 있다.
(=be able to)
He is capable of playing tennis.
46. be due to＋명사 : ∼에 기인하다
(=be caused by)
The accident was due to his carelessness.
47. be due to＋동사 : ∼할 예정이다
(=be expected to)
He is due to arrive at six.
48. be equal to＋명사: ∼을 감당하다
(=be competent for)
I am not equal to the task.
49. be forced to＋동사 : 하지 않을 수 없다.
(=be compelled to, be obliged to)
We are forced to do the work.
50. be good at : ∼에 능하다
(=be skilled in)
He is good at dancing.
51. be poor at : ∼에 서툴다
(=be not skilled in)
She is poor at driving.
52. be on the way : 방해가 되다
(=obstruct)
He is always on the way.
53. be on the way : ∼로 가는 도중이다
(=be going on)
He is on the way home.
54. be lost in : ∼에 열중하다
(=be adsorbed in)
Tom is lost in reading.
55. be in : ∼을 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
The new teacher is in charge of this class.
56. be ready to＋동사 : 기꺼이∼하다.
(=be willing to, 막 ∼하려 하다 be about to)
He is ready to help you
The tower seems to be ready to fall
57. be tired of : 싫증나다
(=become weary of)
I am tired of listening to the music.
58. be tired out : 기진 맥진하다
(=be exhausted)
He is tired out now
59. be tired with : ∼으로 지치다
(=become tired with)
We are tired with walking.
60. bear in mind : 기억하다
(=remember, keep in mind)
You must bear his advice in mind.
61. become of : ∼로 되다.
(=happen to)
What has become of him?
62. before long :머지않아
(=pretty soon, by and by)
He will be here before long.
63. behind time : 시간에 늦은
(=late)
I arrived here five minutes behind time.
64. behind the times : 시대에 뒤진
(=old fashioned, out of date)
The man is behind the times.
65. between ourselves : 우리끼리 얘긴데
(in confidence)
Between ourselves, she is a liar.
66. beside oneself : 제정신 아닌
(=insane, very upset)
He was beside himself with joy.
67. beyond description : 형언할 수 없는
(=cannot be described)
The scenery in the Alps is beyond description.
68. blow out : (불어서) 끄다
(=extinguish)
She blew out the candle.
69. break into : 침입하다
(=enter by force)
Two burglars broke into his house.
70. break out : 갑자기 일어나다
(=occur suddenly)
A big fire broke out in Pusan.
71. bring up : 교육시키다, 기르다
(=educate, rear)
She has brought up two children for herself.
72. burst into : 갑자기 ∼시작하다
(=begin suddenly)
My sister burst into tears at the sad news.
73. by all means : 어떤 일이 있어도, 좋고 말고
(=at all cost, certainly)
I will keep my promise by all means.
May I use your pen?
74. by means of : ∼에 의하여
(=by dint of)
We express our thoughts by means of words.
75. by no means : 결코 ∼아니다
(=certainly not)
He will go by no means.
76. by and by : 머지 않아
(=before long)
By and by it will get dark.
77. by the way : 그런데
(=incidentally)
By the way, do you have anything to do?
78. by way of : ∼을 경유하여
(=via)
He came here by way of Tokyo.
79. by day : 낮에는
(=in the day time)
He is on duty by day.
80. by the day : 일급으로
(=by daily wages)
You will get paid by the day.
81. by degrees : 서서히
(=gradually)
She grew tired by degrees.
82. by far : 훨씬
(=very much)
The book is by far more interesting.
83. call at+장소 : 방문하다
(=visit, pay a visit)
I am going to call at your house.
84. call on+사람 : 방문하다
(=visit, make a visit)
Who is going to call on me?
85. call down : 꾸짖다
(=scold, reprimand)
You will be called down by him.
86. call for : 요구하다
(=demand, require)
The case calls for much money.
87. call off : 취소하다
(=cancel)
The meeting will be called off.
88. call up : 전화 걸다
(=telephone, ring up)
She called you up last night.
89. care for〔to〕: 좋아하다, 돌보다
(=like, look after), (∼to+v)
I don't care for sweets.
90. carry out : 수행하다
(=accomplish, execute)
You must carry out the plan.
91. catch sight of : ∼을 찾아내다
(=discover)
I caught sight of an unknown flower.
92. catch up with : ∼을 뒤따라 잡다
(=overtake, come up with)
He tried to catch up with her.
93. come about : 일어나다
(=happen)
Nothing new came about.
94. come across : 우연히 만나다
(=meet〔find〕by chance)
I came across a rare book.
95. come by : 획득하다, 방문하다
(=obtain, visit)
He came by the pen for nothing.
When are you going to come by?
96. come in contact with : 접촉하다
(=keep in contact with)
I often come in contact with him.
97. come to : 회복하다
(=recover)
She didn't come to till then.
98. compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다
(=liken A to B)
Sleep is often compared to death.
99. compare A with B : A를 B와 비교하다
(=put A and B for comparison)
Compare your composition with the original.
100. consist in : ∼에 있다
(=lie in)
Happiness consists in contentment.
101. consist of : ∼로 구성되다
(=be composed of)
The committee consists of ten members.
102. correspond to : 일치하다
(=be similar to)
his deeds do net correspond to his words.
103. correspond with : 서신 왕래하다
(=exchange letters)
I want to correspond with her.
104. count on : ∼을 믿다
(=rely on)
Don't count on my help.
105. cut in : 간섭하다, 끼어들다
(=interrupt)
Don't cut in while he is speaking.
106. day after day : 매일 매일
(=every day)
He comes to see me day after day.
107. day by day : 나날이, 차차로
(=daily, gradually)
Day by day if is getting colder.
108. day in and day out : 줄곧
(=constantly)
She complains of her bad luck day in and day out.
109. deal in : 장사하다
(=do business)
His father deals in rice.
110. deal with : 다루다, 처리하다
(=treat)
It is mot so easy to deal with children.
111. depend on〔upon〕: 의지하다, 믿다
(=rely on, count on)
Don't depend on your luck.
112. depend upon it : 꼭
(=certainly)
Depend upon it, he keeps his promise.
113. deprive A of B : A로부터 B를 빼앗다
(=take away B from A)
He deprived me of my hat.
114. devote oneself to : 헌신하다
(=give oneself to)
He devoted his whole life to studying English.
115. distinguish from : ∼과 ∼을 구별하다
(=tell from, classify)
I cannot distinguish him from his brother.
116. do away with : ∼을 제거하다
(=abolish, get rid of)
You must do away with your bad habit.
117. do without : ∼없이 지내다
(=dispense with)
I cannot do without this dictionary.
118. drop in (on) : (예고없이) 방문하다
(=visit unexpectedly)
He dropped in on me last week.
119. drop someone a line : ∼에게 몇 자 써 보내다
(=write briefly to)
Drop me a line as soon as you get there.
120. dwell in : ∼에 살다
(=live in)
He dwells in the county now.
121. dwell on〔upon〕: 숙고하다
(=ponder on)
Don't dwell too much upon your past.
122. be engaged in : ∼에 종사하다
(=take part in)
He is engaged in teaching students.
123. ever since : 지금까지 줄곧
(=from then till now)
He has lived in Seoul ever since.
124. exert oneself : 노력하다
(=make an effort)
Exert yourself, and you will succeed.
125. fail to : ∼할 수 없다
(=cannot)
I failed to call him up last night.
126. fall in love with : ∼와 사랑하게 되다
(=begin to love)
He fell in love with her at the first sight.
127. familiar to+사람 : 잘 알려져 있는
(=well known to)
His face is familiar to me.
128. familiar with+사물 : ∼에 정통한
(=well versed in)
He is familiar with Spanish.
129. for one's life : 필사적으로
(=desperately, at any cost)
He ran away for his life.
130. figure out : 이해하다
(=make out, understand)
Can you figure out what I say?
131. find fault with : ∼을 비난하다
(=blame, criticize)
Don't find fault with others.
132. for all : ∼에도 불구하고
(=in spite of, with all)
For all his wealth he is not happy.
133. for all the world : 어떤 일이 있어도
(=on any account)
I won't do such a mean thing for all the world.
134. for certain : 틀림없이
(=certainly)
He will go with you .for certain.
135. for ever : 영원히
(=for good, permanently)
I remember the day for ever.
136. for example : 이를테면
(=by way of illustration)
I have many friends―Tom, and Judy, for example.
137. for nothing : 공짜로, 이유없이, 헛되게
(=without payment, without reason, in vain)
He gave me the pen for nothing.
She always complains for nothing.
He tried to succeed for nothing.
138. for one's age : 나이에 비해서
(=considering one's age)
She looks younger for her age.
139. for the most part : 대부분, 대게
(=mostly)
The girls for the most part are diligent.
140. for the present : 당분간
(=temporarily, for the time being)
I am going to stay here for the present.
141. for the sake of : ∼을 위해서
(=for the benefit of)
We should die for the sake of our country.
142. for want of : ∼이 부족하여
(=for lack of)
The tree is going to die for want of water.
143. free from : ∼이 없는
(=without)
He is free from care.
144. from now on : 금후, 이제부터
(=after this, in future)
I will do my best from now on.
145. from time to time : 때때로
(=now and then, at times)
I visit my home-town from time to time.
146. furnish A with B : A에게 B를 공급하다
(=supply A with B, provide A with B)
He furnished the begger with some food.
147. get along : 전진하다, 성공하다, 살아가다
(=progress, succeed, manage)
I am not getting along in physics.
How are you getting along these days?
148. get back : 돌아오다
(=return)
He will never get back to Korea.
149. get away : 가버리다
(=escape, go away)
He got away from his home.
150. get in touch with : ∼과 접촉 하다
(=communicate with)
I tried in vain to get in touch with him.
151. get off : 내리다 (차, 말 등)
(=leave, descend from)
She always gets off the bus at the same place.
152. get on : 타다
(=board, mount)
He often gets on the bus here.
153. get over : 회복하다, 극복하다
(=recover from, overcome)
My father got over his illness.
At last he got over the difficulty.
154. get rid of : 제거하다
(=eliminate)
Get rid of the rats.
155. get the better of : 이기다
(=win)
He got the better of me in the game.
156. get the worst of : 지다
(=lose)
He always gets the worst of me in anything.
157. get through : 끝내다
(=finish)
I have to get through the task by five.
158. get used to : ∼에 익숙해 지다
(=get accustomed to)
He will be sure to get used to the habit there.
159. get well : 완쾌되다
(=recover)
He will get well soon.
160. give away : 남에게 주어 버리다.
(=give freely, distribute) 분배하다.
He gave away anything he had.
161. give in : 제출하다, 항복하다.
(=hand in, surrender)
He didn't give in his papers in time.
The enemy gave in.
162. give oneself to : ～에 몰두하다
(=devote oneself to)
He gave himself to helping the poor.
163. give rise to : 일으키다
(=cause)
The problem gave rise to the serious effects.
164. give up : 포기하다, 항복하다
(=abandon, surrender)
He gave up his plan.
165. go off : 폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다
(=exploded, leave suddenly)
The gun went off by accident.
They went off without a word.
166. go on : 계속하다
(=continue)
Please go on talking.
167. go over : 반복하다, 검사하다
(=repeat, examine)
Go over what you have read.
168. go through : (고통을)겪다, 통과하다
(=undergo, pass through)하다.
We have to go through the difficulty.
The train just went through the tunnel.
169. had better : ～하는 편이 낫다
(=be advisable to)
You had better consult a doctor.
170. hand over : 양도하다
(=give over)
He handed over everything to his wife.
171. happen to : 우연히 ～하다.
(= chance to)
I happened to meet her in the bus.
172. hard of hearing : 귀가 먼
(=partially deaf)
He must be hard of hearing.
173. have a mind to : ～하고 싶다
(=feel inclined to)
He has a mind to marry her
174. have done with : ～을 끝내다
(=finish)
Try to have done with the work within a week.
175. have got to : ～해야 한다
(=have to, must)
I have got to return the book.
176. have on : 입고 있다.
(=be wearing)
She has a hat on.
177. have one's own way : 마음대로 하다
(=do what one wishes)
He always has his own way in everything.
178. have time off : 쉬다.
(=have free time)
You can have tomorrow off.
179. hear from : ～로부터 소식을 듣다.
(=receive news from)
I have never heard from him of late.
180. hear of : 소문을 듣다
(=learn by report)
She never heard of ver son.
181. help oneself to : ～을 마을대로 먹다
(=eat or take enough)
Please help yourself to the cake.
182. hit upon : (우연히) 눈에 띄다, 생각나다
(=come upon, occur to)
I hit upon a strange flower.
183. ill at ease : 불편한
(=uncomfortable)
She always feels ill at ease with him.
184. in a hurry : 허둥 지둥
(=in haste)
He ate lunch in a hurry.
185. in a little while : 곧
(=soon)
It seems to rain in a little while.
186. in a measure : 어느정도
(=in a certain degree)
He is in a measure a poet.
187. in a sense : 어느 의미로는, 어느정도
(=in a certain meaning)
He is in a sense happy.
188. in addition to : ～뿐만 아니라, 부가하여
(=besides, as will as)
In addition to her beauty she is clever.
189. in advance : 미리
(=beforehand)
Wi got paid in advance.
190. in any case : 어쨌든, 하여튼
(=anyhow, at all events)
In any case you had better go there.
191. in fact : 사실상
(=as a matter of fact, really)
He is, in fact, a man of ability.
192. in general : 대개
(=as a rule, usually)
In general the students are rich.
193. in need : 궁핍한
(=in poverty, in misfortune)
They say a friend in need is a friend indeed.
194. in particular : 특히
(=especially, particularly)
I know one of the girls in particular.
195. in place of : ～의 대신에
(=instead of)
I went there in place of my teacher.
196. in private : 사적으로
(=privately)
I want to talk with you in private.
197. in proportion as＋절 : ~에 비례하여
(=in proportion to＋명사, relative to)
You will succeed in proportion to your effort.
198. in pursuit of : ～을 추구하여
(=pursuing, seeking)
We are in pursuit of peace.
199. inquire after : ～의 안부를 묻다
(=ask after)
He inquires after my father.
200. inquire for :～을 요구하다
(=ask for)
He inquire for much money.
201. inquire into : 조사하다
(=investigate)
He inquired into the case.
202. in the long run : 결국
(=ultimately)
In the long run he passed the examination.
203. in time : 조만간, 시간에 맞추어
(=sooner or later, early enough)
In time he will be able to speak English well.
204. on time : 정각에
(=punctually)
The train starts on time.
205. into the bargain : 게다가
(=moreover, in addition)
She gave me a pen and a pencil into the bargain.
206. in token of : ~의 표시로
(=as a sign of)
He gave me a watch in token of gratitude.
207. in turn(s): 차례로
(=alternately, in succession)
Tom and Mary help me in turn.
208. in vain : 헛되이
(=without the desired result)
He tried in vain to succeed.
209. in want of : ~이 결핍〔필요〕하여
(=in lack〔need〕of)
This flower is in want of water.
He is in want of a used car.
210. keep an eye on : (주의 깊게) 지켜보다
(=watch, guard)
I kept an eye on the strange woman.
211. keep away from : ~에 가까이 하지 않다
(=keep off, keep out)
keep away form such a mean boy.
212. keep～form : ～을 하지 못하게 하다.
(=prevent ～from)
The rain kept me from going there.
213. keep good time : (시계가)꼭 맞다
(=run accurately)
My watch keeps good time.
214. keep～in mind : 명심하다
(=remember, bear in mind)
Keep my name in mind.
215. keep in touch with : 계속접촉하다
(=continue in communication with)
He wants to keep in touch with me.
216. keep one's word : 약속을 지키다.
(=keep one's promise)
I keep my word.
217. keep up with : ～와 보조를 맞추다
(=keep pace with)
You have to keep up with the times.
218. know A from B: A와 B를 구별하다.
(=tell A form B)
I can't know wheat from barley.
219. know better than to : ～할 만큼 바보는 아니다.
(=be not so foolish as to)
I know better than to say so.
220. know(or learn)～by heart : 기억하다, 암기하다
(=memorize)
You had better know this sentence by heart.
221. be lacking in : ～이 부족한, ～이 없는
(=be wanting in)
He is lacking in common sense.,
222. later on : 나중에
(=afterward(s))
See you later on.
223. lay aside : 저축하다
(=lay by, put aside)
You must lay aside some money for a rainy day.
224. lead to : ～을 가져오다, ～에 이르다
(=produce, extend)
It is said poverty often leads to crime.
This way leads to the park.
225. leave off : 그치다, 그만두다
(=stop, discontinue)
Leave off the word and go home.
226. leave out : 생략하다
(=omit)
I left out the next sentence.
227. lest～should : 하지 않도록
(=for fear that ～should)
Hurry up lest you should be late.
228. let alone : ～은 말할 것도 없이
(=to say nothing of)
He speaks Spanish will let alone English.
229. let on : (비밀 등을) 누설하다
(=reveal)
He knew the fact, but didn't let it on.
230. let up : 누그러지다, (비, 바람, 파도가)자다
(=slacken)
It continued to rain without letting up.
231. liable for : ～에 책임있는
(=responsible for)
He is liable for it.
232. lie in : ～에 있다, 존재하다
(=consist in)
Success lies in industry.
233. be likely to : ～할 것 같다
(=be expected to)
It is likely to rain.
234. little by little : 조금씩 조금씩
(=bit by bit)
It is getting older little by little.
235. live on : 계속 살다, ～을 먹고 살다
(=continue to live, have ～as one's diet)
What do they live on in Japan?
236. long for : 갈망하다
(=yearn)
We Koreans long for peace.
237. look after : 돌보다, 찾다
(=take care of, care for)
She looks after the child.
238. look down upon[on] : 멸시하다
(=despise)
You should not look down upon the poor.
239. look for : 찾다, 기대하다
(=search, for, expect)
He is looking for his pencil.
Everybody looks for a peaceful life.
240. look forward to : ~고대하다, 기대하다
(=anticipate, expect)
I am look forward to seeing you soon.
241. look into : 조사하다
(=investigate)
We hope the police look into the accident.
242. look on : 방관하다, 간주하다
(=be a spectator, regard)
When an accident should happen, most people look on.
243. look out : 주의하다
(=be careful)
Look out for the running taxi.
244. look over : 검사하다, 묵과하다(=examine, pardon)
Look over the book before buying
245. look up : (사전에서)~을 찾아 보다
(=search for)
We look up the new word in the dictionary.
246. look up to : 존경하다
(=respect)
We should look up to the old.
247. lose heart : 낙담하다
(=feel discouraged)
Don't lose heart when you fail.
248. lose no time in+ing : 곧 ～하다
(=do~at once)
He lost no time in helping the man.
249. lose one's temper : 화내다
(=become angry)
He seldom loses his temper.
250. lose oneself : 길을 잃다
(=get lost, lose one's way)
He lost himself in the woods.
251. lose oneself in : ～열중하다
(=become deeply interested in)
He lost himself in reading a love story.
252. make a face : 얼굴을 찡그리다
(=grimace)
He made a face at the sight of me.
253. make a fool of : ∼을 바보 취급하다, 우롱하다
(=ridicule, laugh at)
Don't make fool of him.
254. make a point of+∼ing : ∼을 습관화하다, 고집하다
(=make a rule, insist)
He made a point of taking a walk.
He makes a point of going out alone.
255. make believe : ∼체하다
(=pretend)
He made believe not to know it.
256. make both ends meet : (수입과 지출) 균형을 맞추다
(=live within one's income)
It is hard to make both ends meet.
257. make for : ∼으로 향하다
(=move towards)
He made for the door.
258. make fun of : 조롱하다
(=ridicule)
She always makes fun of her brother.
259. make light(or little) of : ∼을 경시하다
(=neglect)
He made light of his children.
260. make much of : ∼을 중히 여기다
(=treat as of great importance)
Mothers make much of their children.
261. make no difference : 중요하지 않다
(=be of no importance)
Whether she comes or not makes no difference to me.
262. make off : 도망치다
(escape, go away)
He made off with my shoes.
263. make oneself at home : 편히 하다
(=feel comfortable)
Make yourself at home.
264. make out : 이해하다, 성공하다
(=understand, succeed)
I cannot make out what you say.
He will be sure to make out in his job.
265. make up : 화해하다, 화장하다
(=settle)
They made up after quarreling.
She never makes up.
266. make up for : ∼을 보상하다
(=compensate for)
We cannot make up for the lost time.
267. make up one's mind : 결심하다
(=decide, resolve)
He made up his mind not to make mistakes.
268. make use of : ∼을 잘 이용하다
(=use well)
You must make use of this opportunity.
269. manage to : 가까스로∼하다
(=contrive to)
He manage to make himself understood.
270. may as well : ∼하는 편이 낫다
(=had better)
You may as well buy the book.
271. may well : ∼하는 것도 당연하다
(=have good reason to)
He may well be proud of his wife.
272. more or less : 다소, 어느정도
(=somewhat)
I am more or less tired.
273. next to none : 최고의
(=the best)
He is next to none in English in his class.
274. no less than : ∼만큼이나
(=as much as, exactly)
He has no less than ten dollars.
275. no longer : 이제는 ∼이 아니다
(=not ∼ any longer, no more)
You are no longer a child.
276. none the less : 그럼에도 불구 하고
(=nevertheless)
I like her none the less for her faults.
277. not a few : 적지 않은, 꽤 많은
(=pertty many)
There were not a few students there then.
278. not a little : 적지 않게, 매우
(=much)
He was not a little surprised.
279. nothing but : 겨우, ∼뿐
(=only)
There is nothing but water.
280 anything but : 결코 ∼아닌
(=not∼at all, far from)
He is anything but a scholar.
281. now and then : 가끔
(=occasionally, from time to time)
They meet one another now and then.
282. now that : 이제 ∼이므로
(=since)
Now that you are a man, you must think otherwise.
283. object to : ∼에 반대하다
(=be opposed to)
The parents objected to their marriage.
284. be obliged to+명사 : ∼에 감사합니다
(=think)
I am obliged to your kind help.
285. be obliged to + 동사 : ∼하지 않을 수 없다
(=be compelled to)
I was obliged to go out.
286. occur to : (마음에) 떠오르다
(=strike, cross one's mind)
His name never occurs to me.
287. (all) of a sudden : 갑자기
(=suddenly)
All of a sudden she began to cry.
288. of course : 물론
(=naturally)
Of course you should go there, too.
289. of late : 최근에, 요사이
(=recently)
We have han no sunny days of last.
290. off and on : 불규칙적으로, 때때로
(=irregularly, now and then)
Stars are seen off and on.
291. on and on : 줄곧, 계속해서
(=continually)
I walked on and on with her.
292. off duty: 비번인
(=not engaged if one's regular work)
We are off duty on Sundays.
293. on duty : 당번인
(=engaged on one's regular work)
I am on duty,
294. on behalf of : ~을 대신하여
(=in the serve of)
He attended the meeting on behalf of his class.
295. on board : 배위에, 배안에
(=in a ship)
All the passengers on board were missing.
296. on earth : (의문문에서) 도대체
(=in the world)
Who on earth are you?
297. on fire : 불타는
(=burning)
The house is on fire.
298. on purpose : 일부러, 고의적으로
(=intentionally, purposely)
He did so on purpose to annoy her.
299. on the whole : 대체로
(=in general)
They are, on the whole, diligent.
300. once (and) for all : 최종적으로
(=finally, definitely)
I told it to him once for all.
301. once in a while : 가끔
(=occasionally)
I go to the movies once in a while.
302. out of date : 구식의
(=old-fashioned)
Her dress os out of date.
303. up to date : 최신식의
(=modern)
His idea is not up to date.
304. out of breath : 헐떡이며
(=panting)
He came running out of breath.
305. out of order : 고장난
(=not in working condition)
This telephone is out of order.
306. out of place : 부적당한
(=unsuitable)
This room is out of place for reading.
307. out of question : 의심할바 없는
(=beyond doubt)
Your success is out of question.
308. out of the question : 불가능한
(=impossible)
Your success is out of the question.
309. owe∼to : ∼은 ∼의 덕택이다
(=be indebted to)
I owe my success to you.
310. owing to : ∼ 때문에
(=because of)
He couldn't go oweing to the heavy snow.
311. part from+사람 : ∼와 관계를 끊다
(=separate oneself from)
I have to part from my old friends.
312. part with+사람 : (물건을) 남에게 주다
(=give away)
I parted with my old watch.
313. pass for : ∼으로 통하다
(=be regarded as, be taken for)
He passes for a clever man here.
314. pay attention to : ∼에 주의하다
(=give attention to)
You should pay attention to what I say.
315. pick out : 선택하다, 고르다
(=select, choose)
I want to pick out a blue tie.
316. play a role : 역할을 하다
(=play a part)
I want to play an important role.
317. be possessed of : 소유하다
(=have, own)
He is possessed of a nice piano.
318. be possessed with : (마음이)∼에 홀리다
(=be controlled by)
I don't know with what he is possessed.
319. prevent∼from : 방해하여 못하게하다
(=keep∼from)
The rain prevented me from coming.
320. put off : 연기하다, 벗다
(=postpone, hold over, take off)
He put off the meeting till tomorrow.
Put off your hat in the room.
321. put on : 입다, 쓰다
(=wear)
He put on his coat, and went out.
322. put out : (불) 끄다
(=extinguish)
The firemen put out the fire.
323. put up at : ∼에 숙박하다
(=stop at)
We are going to put up at the inn.
324. put up with : 참다, ∼을 견디다
(=endure, bear, stand)
I can't put up with such an insult.
325. quite a few : (꽤) 많은
(= a good many)
There are quite a few students in the class.
326. only a few : 매우 적은
(=very few)
Only a few of them attended the party.
327. rain cats and dogs : 비가 억수같이 퍼붓다
(=rain in torrents)
It is raining cats and dogs outside.
328. read through : 통독하다
(=read from beginning to toe end)
Have you ever read the book through?
329. recover from : ∼에서 회복하다
(=get well)
She recovered from her serious illness.
330. be ready to+동사 : ∼하려고 하다, ∼하기 쉽다, 기꺼이∼하다
(=be about to, be apt to, be willing to)
She is ready to sleep.
He is ready to promise.
He is ready to help you.
331. refer to : 언급하다
(=speak of)
She often refers to my aunt.
332, regard∼as : ∼을 ∼으로 간주하다
(=look on∼as)
Don't regard him as a fool.
333. regardless of : ∼에 상관없이, ∼도 불구하고
(=without regard to)
Regardless of his poverty, I respect him.
334. rely on(upon) : 믿다, 의존하다
(=depend on, trust)
I rely on him to help me.
335. remind A of B : A에게 B를 상기시키다
(=put A in mind of B)
She reminds me of my mother.
336. resort to : 자주 드나들다, 호소하다
(=go frequently, adopt as means)
He resorts to her house these days.
Don't resort to violence.
337. result from : ∼에서 생기다
(=happen from)
Accidents result from carelessness.
338. result in : 결국 ∼이 되다
(=bring about)
Poverty often results in crimes.
339. right away : 즉시, 곧
(=immediately. at once)
Go there right away.
340. right now : 즉시, 곧
(=at once, right away)
Clean the room right now.
341. rod A of B : A에게 B를 강탈하다
(=deprive A of B)
He robbed me of my watch.
342. run across : ∼을 우연히 만나다
(=rind unexpectedly)
I ran across my uncle at the atation.
343. run into : 충돌하다
(=collide with, run against)
The train ran into the bus last night.
344. run out of : ∼을 다 써버리다
(=run short of, exhaust)
The car ran out of oil.
345. run the risk : 위험을 무릅쓰다
(=take risks)
He ran the risk to save the child.
346. safe and sound : 무사히
(=safely)
He arrived there safe and sound.
347. search for〔after〕: ∼을 찾다
(=seek, try to find)
They all went out to search for the lost child.
348. search into : 조사하다
(=look into, examine)
The police are trying to search into the matter.
349. second to none : 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는
(=the best)
My sister is second to none in mathematics.
350. see off : 전송하다
(=accompany till one gets along)
I have been to the station to see her off.
351. set about : 시작하다
(=start)
He set about cleaning the house.
352. set in : (우기 등) 시작하다
(=being, start)
The rainy season has just set in.
353. set off : 출발하다
(=start a journey or race)
When do you set off on a trip?
354. set out : 시작하다, 떠나다
(=set off, begin, start)
He has no funds to set out with.
355. show off : 자랑하다
(=display to excess one's possessions or ability)
Power is the last thing to show off.
356. show up : 나타나다
(=appear)
He didn't show up till then.
357. sit up : (늦게까지) 자지 않고 앉아 있다
(=remain out of bed till late)
My wife always sits up for me.
358. so far : 여태까지
(=up to now, till now)
So far he has been in good health.
359. so long as : ∼하는 한
(=if only)
You may eat anything so long as you don't eat too much.
360. speak ill of : ∼을 나쁘게 말하다
(=abuse)
Why do you speak ill of him?
361. speak well of : ∼을 좋게 말하다
(=praise)
He always speaks well of others.
362. stand by : 지지하다, 편들다
(=support, side with)
You have to stand by your family.
My father never stands by me.
363. stand for : 나타내다, 지지하다, 참다
(=represent, support, tolerate)
What does U.N stand for ?
We have to stand for the freedom of speech.
How can I stand for such an insult?
364. succeed in : ∼에 성공하다
(=have success in)
He succeeded in the examination.
365. succeed to : ∼의 뒤를 잇다. 상속하다
(=follow, become an heir to)
He succeeded to a large fortune.
He succeeded to the throne of the kingdom.
366. such as it is : 변변치 못하지만
(=though it is poor)
You can use my pen, such as it is.
367. suffer from : ∼으로 고통 받다
(=be troubled by)
He is suffering from an unknown disease.
368. take advantage of+사람 : 속이다
(=deceive)
He takes advantage of her.
369. take advantage of+사물 : 이용하다
(=utilize)
You should take advantage of all the opportunities given to you.
370. take A for B : A를 B로 잘못 알다
(=mistake A for B)
He took me for my brother.
371. take after : ∼을 닮다
(=resemble)
She takes after her mother.
372 take∼for granted : ∼을 당연하게 여기다
(=assume as true)
He took it for granted for him to marry her.
373. take in : 속이다, 구독하다
(=deceive, subscribe to)
You can't take in that man.
I take in the New York Times.
374. take into account : 고려하다
(=consider)
You should take into account his youth.
375. take leave of : 작별하다
(=say good bye to)
I took leave of him at the door.
376. take one's time : 서둘지 않다
(=not hurry)
Take one's time doing that.
377. take off : 벗다, 이륙하다
(=remove, leave the ground)
Take your hat off.
When does the plane take off?
378. take part in : 참가하다
(=participate)
Who will take part in the contest?
379. take place : 일어나다, 개최하다
(=happen, occur, be help)
There took place a big fire in Pusan last night.
380. tell∼from : 구별하다
(=know∼from)
Can you tell an eagle from a hawk?
381. tend to : ∼하는 경향이 있다
(=be inclined to)
He tends to sleep during the lesson.
382. think highly of : ∼을 중시하다
(=make much of)
She thinks highly of her children.
383. thing lightly of : ∼을 멸시하다
(=think little of)
He thinks lightly of the poor.
384. think over : 숙고하다
(=consider carefully)
We have thought over the matter for a week.
385. to make matters worse : 설상가상으로
(=what is worse)
To make matters worse, it began to rain.
386. to say nothing of : ∼은 말할 것도 없이
(=let alone, not to mention)
He speaks French, to say nothing of English.
387. to the point : 요령있는, 적절한
(=to the purpose)
His speech is brief and to the point.
388. try on : 입어보다, 시험해 보다
(=test before buying)
I tried on the shoes several times.
389. turn off : (불을) 끄다
(=stop, extinguish, switch off)
Turn off the light before going out.
390. turn on : (불을) 켜다
(=begin, switch on)
Please turn on the radio.
391. turn out : ∼로 판명되다. 쫓다내다
(=prove, expel)
The dog turned out a bad one.
The dog turned out the beggar.
392. wait for : 기다리다
(=await)
Please wait for me here.
393. wait on : 시중들다
(=attend on, serve)
She does wane to wait on him.
394. wanting in : ∼이 결핍한
(=lacking in)
He is wanting in manners.
395. with all : ∼에도 불구하고
(=for all, in spite of)
I like him with all his faults.
396. within one's reach : ∼의 손이 닿는 곳에
(=within the reach of)
The book is within my reach.
397. without fail : 틀림없이, 꼭
(=certainly)
Come and see me without fail.
398. write down : 적어두다
(=record)
I wrote down his name.
399. yield to : 굴복하다
(=surrender)
He yielded to my order.
400. (be) zealous for : ∼을 갈망하다
(=be eager for)
We are zealous for our vacation.
